Comparison of the effects of three hangboard strength and endurance training programs on grip endurance in sport climbers

(Vergleich der Auswirkungen von drei Trainingsprogrammen mit dem Hängebrett auf die Griffausdauer von Sportkletterern)

Intermittent isometric endurance of the forearm flexors is a determinant factor of sport climbing performance. However, little is known about the best method to improve grip endurance in sport climbing regarding maximal or intermittent dead-hang training methods. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three 8-week finger training programs using dead-hangs (maximal, intermittent, and a combination) on grip endurance. Twenty-six advanced sport climbers (7c+/8a mean climbing ability) were randomly distributed among three groups: maximal dead-hangs with maximal added weight on an 18 mm edge followed by MaxHangs on minimal edge depth; intermittent dead-hangs using the minimal edge depth, and a combination of both. The grip endurance gains and effect size were 34% and 0.6, respectively, for the group following maximal dead-hang training, 45% and 1, respectively, for the group following intermittent dead-hang training, and 7% and 0.1, respectively, for the group applying the combination of both training methods. Grip endurance increased significantly after 4 weeks in the group performing intermittent dead-hangs (p = 0.004) and after 8 weeks in both groups performing intermittent dead-hangs (p = 0.002) and MaxHangs (p = 0.010). The results suggest that the intermittent dead-hangs training method seems to be more effective for grip endurance development after eight week application in advanced sport-climbers. However, both methods, maximal and intermittent dead-hangs, could be alternated for longer training periods
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Schlagworte: Sportklettern Bergsport Training Kraftausdauer Hand Hilfsgerät Leistung Trainingsprogramm
Notationen: technische Sportarten
DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0057
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Human Kinetics
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Jahrgang: 66
Heft: 1
Seiten: 183-195
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch