Plucna funcija rukometasa razlitchnih dobnih kategori
(Pulmonale Funktion verschiedener Altersklassen Handballspieler)
This investigation was conducted on 85 handball players, 35 seniors, 29 juniors and 21 cadets, with the aim of defining their pulmonary function and determining the difference between the groups, if any. Following parameters of pulmonary function
and anthropometry were measured: VC, FEV1, MEF50, MEF25, PEF, body height, body weight. Respondents reported a chronological age and the status of tobacco smoke
exposure. T-test for independent samples revealed differences in spirometry and
anthropometric parameters. Anthropometric differences between groups were significant and defined by the structure and demand of handball game in different age categories. Vital capacity was significantly higher for seniors than for juniors and
cadets. Juniors achieved significantly better results in variables FEV1 and PEF (highly correlated) than the other groups. The differences between seniors and cadets are not significant. This is explained with poorer status of anaerobic energy
components in senior respondents. Variables for assessment of small airways showed significantly lower scores for senior respondents than in the cadets and juniors. T-test showed that the senior respondents are significantly more exposed to tobacco
smoke. It has greatest negative impact in the variables MEF50 and MEF25.
Differences in pulmonary function between different age categories of handball players are conditioned by the structure of a sport, anthropometric characteristics, training
methods and lifestyle.
© Copyright 2013 Croatian Sports Medicine Journal. Croatian Olympic Committee. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Schlagworte: | Handball Alter Anthropometrie Atmung |
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Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten |
Veröffentlicht in: | Croatian Sports Medicine Journal |
Veröffentlicht: |
2013
|
Jahrgang: | 28 |
Heft: | 1 |
Seiten: | 47-51 |
Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
Sprache: | Kroatisch Englisch |
Level: | hoch |