Muscle strength assessment of knee flexors and extensors. Comparative study between basketball, football, handball and volleyball athletes
(Bewertung der Muskelkraft der Knieflexoren und -extensoren. Vergleichsstudie zwischen Basketball-, Fußball-, Handball- und Volleyballspielern)
Muscle strength of lower limbs is considered a key factor in handball, basketball, football and volleyball athletes` performance, as support of specific motor skills and actions. One of the methods used to assess muscle strength is isokinetic dynamometry.
Objective: This study aims to describe and compare the isokinetic profile of professional athletes in various sports and to analyze the relationship with the practiced sport. Methods: Through an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study were assessed 86 athletes (Handball=14; Basketball=27; Football=25; Volleyball=20) using an isokinetic dynamometer Biodex Medical System® 4. The assessed parameters were Peak Torque and Peak Torque to Body Weight at angular velocities of 60°/s (4 repetitions) and 180°/s (6 reps).
Results: The basketball, football and volleyball athletes had higher Peak Torque and Peak Torque to Body Weight values in the dominant member in comparison to the non-dominant. Comparing sports, athletes from basketball and volleyball had higher values of Peak Torque in the Quadriceps of the dominant limb at 180°/s. Football players had Peak Torque and Peak Torque to Body Weight values higher than other sports in both members and angular velocities.
Conclusions: The results seem to suggest that, in different sports, some muscle groups are more required than others.
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Schlagworte: | Sportartenvergleich Spielsportart Muskel Kraft Bein Dynamometrie Biomechanik Handball Basketball Fußball Volleyball Training Leistungsdiagnostik Leistungsfähigkeit |
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Notationen: | Spielsportarten Trainingswissenschaft Naturwissenschaften und Technik |
Tagging: | isokinetisch |
Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Sports Science |
Veröffentlicht: |
2015
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Jahrgang: | 5 |
Heft: | 5 |
Seiten: | 192-200 |
Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Level: | hoch |