Functional and muscle-size effects of flywheel resistance training with eccentric-overload in professional handball players

(Funktionelle Effekte und Auswirkungen auf die Muskelgröße von Schwungrad-Widerstands-Training mit exzentrischer Überlastung bei Handballprofis)

The aim of the study was to analyse the effects of 6 week (15 sessions) flywheel resistance training with eccentric-overload (FRTEO) on different functional and anatomical variables in professional handball players. Twenty-nine athletes were recruited and randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group (EXP, n = 15) carried out 15 sessions of FRTEO in the leg-press exercise, with 4 sets of 7 repetitions at a maximum-concentric effort. The control group (CON, n = 14) performed the same number of training sessions including 4 sets of 7 maximum repetitions (7RM) using a weight-stack leg-press machine. The results which were measured included maximal dynamic strength (1RM), muscle power at different submaximal loads (PO), vertical jump height (CMJ and SJ), 20 m sprint time (20 m), T-test time (T-test), and Vastus-Lateralis muscle (VL) thickness. The results of the EXP group showed a substantially better improvement (p < 0.05-0.001) in PO, CMJ, 20 m, T-test and VL, compared to the CON group. Moreover, athletes from the EXP group showed significant improvements concerning all the variables measured: 1RM (ES = 0.72), PO (ES = 0.42 - 0.83), CMJ (ES = 0.61), SJ (ES = 0.54), 20 m (ES = 1.45), T-test (ES = 1.44), and VL (ES = 0.63 - 1.64). Since handball requires repeated short, explosive effort such as accelerations and decelerations during sprints with changes of direction, these results suggest that FRTEO affects functional and anatomical changes in a way which improves performance in well-trained professional handball players.
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Schlagworte: Handball Hochleistungssport Leistungssport männlich Training Kraft Trainingsmittel Hilfsgerät Belastungsintensität Muskel Funktion Leistung
Notationen: Spielsportarten
Tagging: Hypertrophie
DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0096
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Human Kinetics
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Jahrgang: 60
Heft: 1
Seiten: 133-143
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch