Beneficial effects of small-sided games as a conclusive part of warm-up routines in young elite handball players

(Positive Auswirkungen von Kleinfeldspielen als abschließender Teil des Aufwärmtrainings bei jungen Elite-Handballspielern)

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of small-sided games (SSGs) and traditional warm-up strategies on the mechanical, physiological, and perceptional responses of handball players. Using a randomized and counterbalanced design, 12 elite male handball players completed a general 8-minute warm-up, which was concluded with an 8-minute section of either specific handball shooting drills or 3 × 2 minutes of 3 vs. 3 SSG with a passive recovery of 1 minute between bouts. Countermovement jumps (CMJs) and plyometric press-ups (PPs) were assessed before and immediately after the warm-up regimens using a force plate. Heart rate (HR) was assessed during the warm-up regimens, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed after the regimens. Meaningful differences favoring SSG were observed in most of the kinetic variables in the CMJs and PPs (|Hedges g| = 0.26-1.42). Conversely, no meaningful differences were found between warm-up regimens in RPE or HR responses (z-scores = 0.45 and 1.88, respectively). These results indicate that concluding warm-ups with SSGs offer greater benefits compared with a more traditional warm-up routine, despite similar HR and RPE responses even when matched for duration among elite-level handball players.
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Schlagworte: Nachwuchsleistungssport Handball Spielform Trainingsmittel Spielfeld Aufwärmung Wettkampf Relation Herzfrequenz Ermüdung RPE
Notationen: Spielsportarten Nachwuchssport
Tagging: Kleinfeld
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002983
Veröffentlicht in: The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Jahrgang: 35
Heft: 6
Seiten: 1724-1731
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch