Started with the features of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlings, guided by cognitive psychology, motion control and sports physiology theory, based on technical research service upon all of the 151 Chinese wrestlers while having their intensified training, this study probes into the component factors of wrestlers` psychological features and sets up relevant mental ability-monitoring index by applying psychological measurement and adjustment methods. A scientific adjustment approach lasted for 24 weeks has been adopted in pursuit of enhancing wrestler's competitive metal ability, improving adversity coping strategy and lastly promoting technical and tactical performance. Experimental results: The training results in abilities of esthesia pre-estimation, accurate response, attention allocation, competitive control and coping with adversity are perceived to have significant differences before and after training(t=3.02; t=3.32; t=4.19;t=-3.354; t=-2.052; P<0.01). The results imply that there is a middle grade correlation between index of cognitive-anxiety state and Blood Urea(BU), Testosterone(T), Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Immunoglobulin A(IgA) (r =-0.43..r =-0.51..r =0.51 .. r =0.45 .. P . 0.05); middle grade correlation between degraded in the sense of accomplishment and Testosterone(T), ratio of Testosterone to Cortisol (T/C) (r =-0.49..r =-0.51.. P . 0.05). The correlativity between the wrestler`s successful times of prime technical action and psychological monitoring index is analyzed. The results indicate that altitude grade correlation between the successful times of bridge or back lift-hold technical action and pre-estimation of time esthesia(r =0.67..r =0.65.. P.0.01); and middle grade correlation with the index of determination(r =0.48..r =0.49..P. 0.05); and middle grade correlation between the index of automatization and active mobilization and the successful times of technical action of circle shoulder and neck (r =0.47..r =0.51..P. 0.05). Conclusion: The mental ability of Greco-Roman wrestler consists of abilities of competitive control, coping with adversity, self-regulation, attention allocation, accurate response and esthesia pre-estimation. Wrestler`s athletic abilities and the performance of technique and tactics are related. The enhancement of competitive abilities can obviously improve wrestlers` technical actions. Competitive training can obviously improve abilities of esthesia pre-estimation, attention allocation and coping with adversity.Wrestler`s psychological state and physiological state can interact with each other. Mental regulating can effectively improve wrestler`s psychological and physiological fettle of pre-competition. It ensures the performance of technique and tactics in competition.
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