Energy-system contributions to simulated judo matches
(Der Anteil der Energiesysteme in simulierten Judokämpfen)
Purpose:
To estimate the contribution of the 3 energy systems to simulated judo matches.
Methods:
Twelve judo athletes (18 ± 1 y, 175.1 ± 5.3 cm, 74.3 ± 10.5 kg, 11.7% ± 1.5% body fat, 8 ± 2 y of practice) performed 5 combats with different durations (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 min), against the same opponent, on different days and blinded to the duration. The estimated energy contributions for the oxidative, glycolytic, and ATP-PCr systems were calculated based on oxygen uptake (V?O2) during activity, Delta of lactate, and the fast phase of excess V ? O2, respectively. Analysis of mixed models for repeated measures was used to compare the contribution of the 3 energy systems and different durations of judo matches, followed by a post hoc Bonferroni test.
Results:
The oxidative system`s contribution (70%) was higher than those of the glycolytic (8%; P < .001) and ATP-PCr (21%; P < .001) energy systems (in all durations), and the ATP-PCr contribution was higher than that of the glycolytic energy system (up to 3 min). In addition, during the match there was an increase in the oxidative (from 50% to 81%; P < .001), a decrease in the ATP-PCr (from 40% to 12%; P < .001), and maintenance of the glycolytic contributions (between 6% and 10%).
Conclusions:
There is a predominance of the oxidative system to supply the energy cost of judo matches from the first minute of combat up to the end, compared with the anaerobic systems.
© Copyright 2017 International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Schlagworte: | Energiestoffwechsel Sportphysiologie Laktat O2-Aufnahme Judo |
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Notationen: | Kampfsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin |
DOI: | 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0750 |
Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
Veröffentlicht: |
2017
|
Jahrgang: | 12 |
Heft: | 5 |
Seiten: | 676-683 |
Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Level: | hoch |