Ingesting a 12% carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage before each half of a soccer match simulation facilitates retention of passing performance and improves high-intensity running capacity in academy players

(Die Einnahme einer 12prozentigen Kohlenhydrat-Elektrolyt-Lösung vor jeder Halbzeit eines simulierten Fußballspiels fördert bei Spielern von Fußballakademien den Erhalt der Leistung im Passspiel und verbessert die Leistungsfähigkeit bei hoch intensiven Läufen)

This study investigated the influence of ingesting a 12% carbohydrate plus electrolyte (CHO-E) solution providing 60 g of carbohydrate before each half of a 90-min soccer match simulation (SMS) protocol on skill performance, sprint speed, and high-intensity running capacity. Eighteen elite academy (age: 18 ± 2 years) soccer players ingested two 250-ml doses (pre-exercise and at halftime) of a 12% CHO-E solution or electrolyte placebo administered in a double-blind randomized cross-over design. During an indoor (artificial grass pitch) SMS, dribbling, passing, and sprint performance were assessed, and blood was drawn for glucose and lactate analysis. High-intensity running capacity was assessed following the SMS. Dribbling speed/accuracy and sprint speed remained unchanged throughout the SMS. Conversely, passing accuracy for both dominant (mean percentage difference [95% confidence interval, CI]: 9 [3, 15]) and nondominant (mean percentage difference [95% CI]: 13 [6, 20]) feet was better maintained during the SMS on CHO-E (p < .05), with passing speed better maintained in the nondominant foot (mean percentage difference [95% CI]: 5.3 [0.7, 9.9], p = .032). High-intensity running capacity was greater in CHO-E versus placebo (mean percentage difference [95% CI]: 13 [6, 20], p = .010). Capillary blood glucose concentration was higher in CHO-E than placebo at halftime (CHO-E: 5.8 ± 0.5 mM vs. placebo: 4.1 ± 0.4 mM, p = .001) and following the high-intensity running capacity test (CHO-E: 4.9 ± 0.4 mM vs. placebo: 4.3 ± 0.4 mM, p = .001). Ingesting a 12% CHO-E solution before each half of a match can aid in the maintenance of soccer-specific skill performance, particularly on the nondominant foot, and improves subsequent high-intensity running capacity.
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Schlagworte: Fußball Nachwuchsleistungssport Junioren Ernährung Flüssigkeit Kohlenhydrat Relation Leistung Leistungsfähigkeit Sprint Belastungsintensität maximal Technik Bewegungsgenauigkeit
Notationen: Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Nachwuchssport Spielsportarten
DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0214
Veröffentlicht in: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Jahrgang: 29
Heft: 4
Seiten: 397-405
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch