Diurnal variation of specific tests` performance and related psychological aspects in young judo athletes

(Tageszeitliche Schwankungen der Leistung bei spezifischen Tests und damit zusammenhängende psychologische Aspekte bei jungen Judosportlern)

Purpose This study investigated the effects of time-of-day on judo athletes` performances and the associated psychological variables and perceived exertion following judo-specific tests. Methods Twelve male judo athletes (age: 16 ± 1 years) performed in a randomized and counterbalanced order the special judo fitness test (SJFT), the judo physical fitness test (JPFT), the dynamic and isometric judogi chin-up tests in the morning (8:00 a.m), midday (12:00 p.m), and afternoon (5:00 p.m). Oral temperature and psychological variables [profile of mood state (POMS), Hooper questionnaire, total quality of recovery (TQR)] were assessed before and after the tests, and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) were assessed only after the tests. Results RPE score was higher in the morning compared to the afternoon after the JPFT (d = 0.38, p = .045). PACES after JPFT was higher in the morning compared to midday (d = 0.85, p < .001). The isometric and dynamic performances during chin-up tests were higher in the afternoon compared to the morning (d = 0.38, p = .048 and 0.047, respectively). Also, oral temperature was higher in the afternoon compared to the morning (d = 0.41, p = .050) and the midday (p = .047) for dynamic test, while TQR, well-being indices, and POMS did not differ according to time-of-day (p > .05). Conclusions These results suggest that dynamic and isometric judo chin-up tests are time-of-day dependent with higher performance recorded in the afternoon than in the morning. However, performances in the JPFT and SJFT were not time-of-day dependent.
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Schlagworte: Judo Nachwuchsleistungssport Leistung Biorhythmik Test RPE Kraft Relation Sportpsychologie
Notationen: Nachwuchssport Kampfsportarten
Tagging: Schwankung Tageszeit sportartspezifisch Erholung Stimmung
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2043547
Veröffentlicht in: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Jahrgang: 94
Heft: 3
Seiten: 687-697
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch