Effects of carbohydrate and caffeine ingestion on performance during a rugby union simulation protocol

(Audswirkungen von Kohlenhydrat- und Koffeinaufnahme auf die Leistung während eines simulierten Rugbyspiels)

In this study, we investigated the effect of ingesting carbohydrate alone or with caffeine on performance of a rugby union-specific shuttle running protocol. On three occasions, at least one week apart in a counterbalanced trial order, eight male rugby union forwards ingested either placebo or carbohydrate (1.2 g/kg body mass·h) before and during a rugby union-specific protocol, with pre-exercise caffeine ingestion (4 mg/kg) before one of the carbohydrate trials (carbohydrate + caffeine). The intermittent exercise protocol included walking, jogging, and cruising at pre-determined intensities, simulated contact events, a sustained high-intensity test of speed and agility (Performance Test), and a 15-m sprint. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded every 5 min and a motor skills test was performed after each 21-min block. Performance Test times were not significantly different between trials but the likelihood of 2% improvements for carbohydrate + caffeine over placebo and carbohydrate were 98% and 44%, respectively. For carbohydrate + caffeine, 15-m sprints were faster than for placebo (P=0.05) and the motor skills test was performed faster in the carbohydrate + caffeine trial than the carbohydrate and placebo trials (P < 0.05), while RPE was lower in the carbohydrate + caffeine trial than the carbohydrate and placebo trials (P < 0.05). The results indicate a likely benefit to rugby performance following co-ingestion of carbohydrate and caffeine.
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Schlagworte: Rugby Ernährung Supplementierung Kohlenhydrat Genussmittel Spielsportart ergogenes Mittel
Notationen: Spielsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Tagging: Koffein
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2010.484069
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Sports Sciences
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Jahrgang: 28
Heft: 8
Seiten: 833-842
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch