Correlations between head rotational kinematics and brain tissue strain for low and high level football helmet impacts

(Zusammenhang zwischen Rotationskinematik des Kopfes und Gehirngewebsbelastung bei weichen und harten Einschlägen auf den Footballhelm)

This study examined the correlation between head angular velocity and acceleration with brain strain for low and high level impacts. Impacts at 2.4m/s (low) and 11m/s (high) were delivered to a American football helmeted Hybrid III headform using a centric/non-centric protocol. A finite element model calculated strain from headform accelerations. The lowlevel impact data were obtained from a previous subset eliciting angular responses occurring at 20g, therefore linear acceleration relationships were not examined. High correlations (r=>0.8) existed for non-centric conditions between strain with angular acceleration and velocity, while centric conditions had moderate relationships (r=0.50.68). This research demonstrates that kinematic-strain relationships are dependent on the impact event, and that a single variable may not represent strain under all conditions.
© Copyright 2015 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Veröffentlicht von International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: American Football Sicherheit Prävention Verletzung Gehirn Kopf Geschwindigkeit
Notationen: Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik
Tagging: Helm
Veröffentlicht in: ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz)
Herausgeber: F. Colloud, M. Domalain, T. Monnet
Veröffentlicht: Poitiers International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2015
Jahrgang: 33
Heft: 1
Seiten: 1141-1144
Dokumentenarten: Kongressband, Tagungsbericht
elektronische Zeitschrift
Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch