Performance analysis of goalkeepers and final team rankings in men's international handball championships

(Leistungsanalyse von Torhütern und endgültige Mannschaftsplatzierungen bei internationalen Handballmeisterschaften der Männer)

This study's objectives were (i) to analyse whether there are goalkeeper game-related statistics that differ depending on the team's final ranking, and (ii) to develop a multivariate model of the relevance of those game-related statistics for that final ranking. Sixty-five matches of the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship were analysed. The dependent variable was the team's final ranking (three groups were considered: 1st to 4th place, 5th to 12th place, 13th to 24th place). The independent variables were the goalkeeper game-related statistics. A validation of the data showed the internal consistency and reliability to be very good. A one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test was used to examine differences between the ranking groups. The data were subjected to a regression and classification tree multivariate analysis. There were differences between groups in total shots efficiency (teams 1st to 12th higher than teams 13th to 24th, F=3.21, p<0.044). The regression and classification tree model correctly classified 60% of the records in the three groups depending on the final ranking of the team on the basis of five variables (with 10 emergent nodes): 7 m shots efficiency, 9 m shots (saves and efficiency), total shots efficiency, and total shots. This seems to indicate that the actions of the goalkeepers alone (7 m shots efficiency) and their actions which are influenced by the defensive actions of their team-mates (9 m shots both saves and efficiency, total shots efficiency, and total shots) are relevant for their team's final ranking. The importance of saves and efficiency from 9 m is suggestive of the relevance of the goalkeeper's specific work at this distance.
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Schlagworte: Handball Europameisterschaft männlich Leistung Spielposition Verteidigung Relation Erfolg Mannschaft Wettkampf Effektivität
Notationen: Spielsportarten Organisationen und Veranstaltungen
Tagging: Torwart Freiwurf
DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2022.08241
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Jahrgang: 22
Heft: 8
Seiten: 1905-1914
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch