Neuromuscular activation during rotation and push-off phases of backstroke to breaststroke turning techniques in age-group swimmers

(Neuromuskuläre Aktivierung bei Rotations- und Abdruckphasen während des Wechsels von Rücken- auf Brustschwimmtechnik von Nachwuchsschwimmern)

The aim of this study was to assess and compare, through electromyography, the neuromuscular activation during the rotation and push-off phases of four backstroke to breaststroke swimming turns. Eight male swimmers volunteered in this study, comparing the open turn, the back flip turn and the crossover turn. The crossover turn was the one that most activated the studied muscle. Erector spinae (ES) and rectus abdominis (RA), as well as latissimus dorsi (LD) were the main activated muscles during rotation phase. Gastrocnemius medialis (GM) and Tibialis anterior (TA) were mainly activated muscles during the explosive action of the push-off phase. These results provided better understanding about neuromuscular contributions during rotation and push-off of turning performance.
© Copyright 2016 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Veröffentlicht von International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Schwimmen Lagenschwimmen Wende Muskel Biomechanik Analyse Neurophysiologie
Notationen: Ausdauersportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Nachwuchssport
Veröffentlicht in: ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz)
Herausgeber: M. Ae, Y. Enomoto, N. Fujii, H. Takagi
Veröffentlicht: Tsukuba International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2016
Jahrgang: 34
Heft: 1
Seiten: 541-544
Dokumentenarten: Kongressband, Tagungsbericht
elektronische Zeitschrift
Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch