Acute spatiotemporal and muscle excitation reponses to wearable lower limb loading during maximal velocity sprinting

(Akute raumzeitliche und muskuläre Reizreaktion auf tragbare Gewichtsbelastung der unteren Extremitäten beim Sprint mit Maximalgeschwindigkeit)

This study quantified the mechanical effects of adding light wearable loads to the thigh or shank segments during maximal velocity sprinting. Eight university level sprinters performed two 40 m sprints under each condition (unloaded, thigh loaded, shank loaded) in a randomised order, and effects were analysed using magnitude based inferences. In both loaded conditions, there was a possibly small decrease in step velocity which was associated with a likely small decrease in step rate and no clear difference in step length. There was a likely small increase in contact time in the thigh-loaded condition, and possibly small increases in both flight and contact time in the shank-loaded condition. There were no clear differences in biceps femoris or semitendinosus excitation between any conditions. These results provide information which can be used to objectively implement wearable resistance in to periodised training programmes.
© Copyright 2018 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Veröffentlicht von International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Biomechanik Technik Sprint Geschwindigkeit Frequenz Leichtathletik Schnelligkeit Kurzstreckenlauf Muskel Bewegung EMG Verletzung Belastung Beschleunigung
Notationen: Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Tagging: Maximalgeschwindigkeit
Veröffentlicht in: ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Herausgeber: P. A. Hume, J. Alderson, B. Wilson
Veröffentlicht: Auckland International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2018
Jahrgang: 36
Heft: 1
Seiten: 106-109
Dokumentenarten: Kongressband, Tagungsbericht
elektronische Zeitschrift
Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch