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Intermittent treadmill running induces kinematic compensations to maintain soccer kick foot speed despite no change in knee extensor strength

(Intermittierendes Laufen auf dem Band induziert kinematische Korrekturen, um die Geschwindigkeit des Kick-Fußes aufrechtzuerhalten, obwohl sich die Stärke des Kniestreckers nicht ändert)

Kicking is a fundamental skill and a primary noncontact mechanism of injury in soccer, with injury incidence increasing during the latter stages of match-play. Ten male professional soccer players completed a 90-minute treadmill protocol based on the velocity profile of soccer match-play. Preexercise, and at 15-minute intervals, players completed a maximal velocity kick subjected to kinematic analysis at 200 Hz. Preexercise, and at the end of each half, players also completed isokinetic concentric knee extensor repetitions at 180°·s-1, 300°·s-1, and 60°·s-1. Kicking foot speed was maintained at ~19 m·s-1, with no main effect for exercise duration. In relation to proximal-distal sequencing during the kicking action, there was a significant increase in the duration (but not magnitude) of thigh rotation, with a compensatory decrease in the duration (but not magnitude) of shank rotation during the latter stages of the exercise protocol. In relation to long-axis rotation, pelvic orientation at ball contact was maintained at ~6°, representing a total pelvic rotation in the order of ~15° during the kicking action. Peak knee extensor torque at all speeds was also maintained throughout the protocol, such that kinematic modifications are not attributable to a decline in knee extensor strength.
© Copyright 2018 Journal of Applied Biomechanics. Human Kinetics. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Sportmedizin Fußball Kraft Lauf Knie Belastung Verletzung Technik Bewegung
Notationen: Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten
Tagging: isokinetisch
DOI: 10.1123/jab.2017-0017
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Applied Biomechanics
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Jahrgang: 34
Heft: 4
Seiten: 278-283
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch