The health risks of doping during the Cold War: A comparative analysis of the two sides of the Iron Curtain

(Die gesundheitlichen Risiken des Dopings während des Kalten Krieges: Eine vergleichende Studie der beiden Seiten des Eisernen Vorhangs)

This article compares East Germany`s Cold War-era approach to doping to that of the USA`s in terms of their respective impacts on medical risk. Although deserving of criticism on many levels, the GDR doping programme featured a number of safeguards designed to minimise medical dangers. Unlike their East German counterparts, American governmental units were not direct y involved in the administration of performance-enhancing substances. The US approach to doping was not ideal in terms of medical risk, however. As a result of the country`s regulatory approach to doping, the country`s athletes frequently turned to black market sources for doping agents. It was also relatively common for American athletes to use performance-enhancing drugs without the benefit of medical supervision. The US approach to doping was in these ways inferior to that of East Germany`s on the subject of medical risk.
© Copyright 2014 The International Journal of the History of Sport. Taylor & Francis. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: DDR USA Doping Hochleistungssport Leistungssport Gesundheit Schaden Krankheit staatlich Organisation Organisierung Sportmedizin Sportpolitik Sportgeschichte
Notationen: Leitung und Organisation Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Sportgeschichte und Sportpolitik
DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2014.922959
Veröffentlicht in: The International Journal of the History of Sport
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch