O estudo do fenômeno da compensação em atletas de voleibol do sexo feminino

(Kompensationsphänomen bei Volleyballspielerinnen)

The compensation phenomenon may be identified in athletes that compete at the same performance level, but achieve this performance level through distinct morphological and functional characteristics. An athlete may present lower scores in some characteristics, but he can compensate them having higher scores in others. The aim of this study was to identify the compensation phenomenon in junior and in senior female volleyball players through anthropometric, motor abilities and psychosocial characteristics. The analysis of the compensation phenomenon was performed in a four-step approach. In the first step, anthropometric, somatotype, motor abilities and psychosocial characteristics were described. In the second step, age of practice start and years each athlete had accumulated in the training career were described. In the third step, similarities and differences of the athletes were analyzed through the combination of anthropometric, motor abilities and psychosocial profile scores padronization. Finally, in the fourth, the efficiency of talent selection was verified considering two determinant characteristics of volleyball players: height and vertical jump. The results showed that is possible to identify the compensation phenomenon in athletes that compete in the same level of sport performance.
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Schlagworte: Brasilien Volleyball weiblich Nachwuchsleistungssport Talent Eignung Auswahl Förderung Jugend Kind Training langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Test Anthropometrie
Notationen: Spielsportarten Nachwuchssport
Herausgeber: University of Sao Paulo
Veröffentlicht: Sao Paulo 2006
Dokumentenarten: Dissertation
Sprache: Portugiesisch
Level: hoch