Long-term practice with domain-specific task constraints influences perceptual skills
(Langfristiges Training mit spezifischen Aufgabenbeschränkungen beeinflusst die Wahrnehmungsfähigkeiten)
The long-term impact of practice with different task constraints on perceptual skill is relatively un-explored. This study examined the influence of extensive practice, i.e., more than a 1000 h of structured practice, with domain-specific task constraints on perceptual skill associated with the passing action. Despite performing the same passing skill, it is not known whether long-term exposure to specific soccer or futsal task constraints influences the players` attunement to environmental information. This study examined this issue by assessing the attention orientation of soccer (n = 24) and futsal players (n = 24) during modified games (6 vs. 6). Futsal players had higher scanning behavior during ball reception and control (40% more ball-player attention alternations) while soccer players mainly scanned the environment when not in ball possession (25% more attention alternations). We suggest that the behavioral differences found are elicited by the extensive domain-specific practice. That is, the higher number of players in soccer, and by a more intense game and easier to control ball in futsal. This study provides new insights into the long-term effects of practicing with specific task constraints.
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Schlagworte: | Training Trainingsmittel Kognition Wahrnehmung Fertigkeit Spielsportart Fußball langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Futsal |
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Notationen: | Spielsportarten |
Tagging: | Perzeption perzeptuelles Training |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01387 |
Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers in Psychology |
Veröffentlicht: |
2017
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Jahrgang: | 8 |
Heft: | 1387 |
Seiten: | 1-9 |
Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Level: | hoch |