Scaling constraints in junior tennis: The influence of net height on skilled players` match-play performance?

(Skalierungseinschränkung im Nachwuchstennis: Der Einfluss der Netzhöhe auf die Spielleistung geübter Spieler)

Purpose: The net height in tennis (0.91 m) is approximately 50% of a professional tennis player`s height. Children are also expected to play with this net height, even though it is approximately 70% of the average 10-year-old`s height. This study examined the immediate effect of lowering net height on the performance characteristics of skilled junior tennis players aged 10 years and younger. Method: Sixteen players were matched in 8 pairs of even tennis ability and same sex. Each pair played 25-min singles matches in 4 conditions that varied in net height (0.91 m, 0.78 m, 0.65 m, and 0.52 m). Match-play characteristics were analyzed via video replay. Results: Results showed that lowering the net height to 0.65 m and 0.52 m led to players adopting a more attacking style of play, as evidenced by a significant increase in the number of winners without a commensurate increase in errors and more shots struck inside the baseline. Lower nets also led to a greater percentage of successful first serves. The lowest net (0.52 m), however, reduced rally length significantly and therefore decreased hitting opportunities. Conclusion: These results offer support for equipment scaling to enhance match-play performance for skilled junior tennis players. We propose that current net height recommendations for junior tennis should be revised.
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Schlagworte: Tennis Nachwuchsleistungssport Kinder- und Jugendsport Sportstätte Ausrüstung Relation Leistung
Notationen: Nachwuchssport Spielsportarten
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2017.1413230
Veröffentlicht in: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Jahrgang: 89
Heft: 1
Seiten: 1-10
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch