Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes

(Reife, morphologische, motorische und technische Merkmale und U16 Leichtathletinnen)

There is growing interest in identifying morphological, motor, maturation characteristics, as well as their changes, of children and adolescents in systematized training in various sports. Knowledge of these characteristics is important for coaches and researchers because they provide parameters for assessing youth development during training. For track and field, studies on the category under 16 are scarce. Thus, the objectives of this study are to describe the profile and to design a percentile table of morphological, motor, maturation and eventspecific variables of under 16 athletes. 105 young athletes were evaluated on two consecutive days. On the first day, an anamnesis of athletes and coaches was performed. Anthropometric and anaerobic measurements were analyzed in shot put, long jump, 800 m run. On the second day, flexibility, vertical impulse, upper limb strength, speed and maximal aerobic speed were evaluated. The biological maturation was evaluated by the percentage of the predicted adulte height. A table with percentiles was prepared with the data of all athletes. Another table with the results of the whole group plus mean and standard deviation was prepared. A last table was prepared containing data divided by group of sports events. The morphological variables presented differences between the groups as to body mass, BMI and sum of skinfolds. Significant differences were observed only for the motor variable MAS. No significant differences were observed only for long jump. When divided by groups, it was evident that throwers are different from the other athletes in some morphologic variables and in specific sports events.
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Schlagworte: Leichtathletik Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend weiblich Anthropometrie Körpermaß Körper Leistung anaerob Sprung Geschwindigkeit Lauf Reife
Notationen: Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Ausdauersportarten Nachwuchssport
DOI: 10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e68128
Veröffentlicht in: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 22
Heft: e68128
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch