The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence

(Die psychologische Auswirkung von Quarantäne und wie man sie verringert: Schneller Überblick der Evidenz)

The December, 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak has seen many countries ask people who have potentially come into contact with the infection to isolate themselves at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. Decisions on how to apply quarantine should be based on the best available evidence. We did a Review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases. Of 3166 papers found, 24 are included in this Review. Most reviewed studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger. Stressors included longer quarantine duration, infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate supplies, inadequate information, financial loss, and stigma. Some researchers have suggested long-lasting effects. In situations where quarantine is deemed necessary, officials should quarantine individuals for no longer than required, provide clear rationale for quarantine and information about protocols, and ensure sufficient supplies are provided. Appeals to altruism by reminding the public about the benefits of quarantine to wider society can be favourable.
© Copyright 2020 The Lancet. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Stress Psychoregulation Methode individuell Infektion Krankheit Therapie Persönlichkeit Sportpsychologie
Notationen: Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften
Tagging: Quarantäne Coronavirus
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Veröffentlicht in: The Lancet
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 395
Heft: 10227
Seiten: 912-920
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Literaturanalyse
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch