Personal values and unsanctioned aggression inherent in contact sports: The role of self-regulatory mechanisms, aggressiveness, and demographic variables

(Persönliche Werte und nicht sanktionierte Aggressivität, die zu Kontaktsportarten gehören: Die Rolle von Selbstregulationsmechanismen, Aggressivität und demographischen Variablen)

Introduction: To date, research-examining factors related to the sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing unsanctioned aggression have received scant attention in applied sport psychology. Objective: A mediating model as influenced by various demographic variables was applied to explore the relationships between athletes` personal values and their unsanctioned aggression directly and indirectly through the mediating role of resistive self-regulatory efficacy, moral disengagement, and aggressiveness. Method: A sample of 301 French competitors of different age (young: n = 200 and adult: n = 101), gender (male: n = 172 and female: n = 129), type of sport (high: n = 131 and low contact: n = 170), level of competition (beginner: n = 115, intermediate: n = 110, and advanced: n = 76), and length of practice (brief: n = 109, intermediate: n = 49, and extensive: n = 143) completed a questionnaire assessing the aforementioned variables. Results: Structural equation modelling demonstrates that self-transcendence and self-enhancement values have only indirect negative and positive effects, respectively, on unsanctioned aggression through the full mediating effect of the mediators. Also, age, gender, and type of sport were predictive only of some personal values and mediators. Conclusion: These findings offer evidence that resistive self-regulatory efficacy, moral disengagement, and aggressiveness are mediators that fully govern the impact of athletes` personal values and certain demographic variables on their unsanctioned aggression. Several limitations, implications and suggestions for further research are discussed.
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Schlagworte: Kampfsport Sportart Alter Jugend Erwachsene Aggressivität Persönlichkeit Wert Sportler Wettkampf Regulation Leistungsfähigkeit
Notationen: Kampfsportarten Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften
DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2020.100550
Veröffentlicht in: European Review of Applied Psychology
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 70
Heft: 3
Seiten: 100550
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch