Effects of combined balance and plyometric training on athletic performance in female basketball players

(Auswirkungen von kombiniertem Gleichgewichts- und plyometrischem Training auf die sportliche Leistung von Basketballerinnen)

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 8 weeks combined balance and plyometric training on the physical fitness of female adolescent basketball players. Twenty-six healthy regional-level players were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (E; n = 16, age = 16.4 ± 0.5) or a control group (C; n = 10, age = 16.5 ± 0.5). C maintained their normal basketball training schedule, whereas for 8 weeks E replaced a part of their standard regimen by biweekly combined training sessions. Testing before and after training included the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), drop jump (DJ), 5-, 10-, and 20-m sprints, Stork balance test (SBT), Y-balance test (YBT) and modified Illinois change of direction test (MICODT). Results indicated no significant intergroup differences in SJ and CMJ height; however, E increased their DJ height (p < 0.05, Cohens'd = 0.11). No significant intergroup differences were found for sprint performance or SBT, but dynamic YBT tended to a significant group interaction (p = 0.087, d = 0.006). Post hoc analysis also showed a significant increase of MICODT for E (Delta 6.68%, p = 0.041, d = 0.084). In summary, the addition of 8 weeks of balance and plyometric training to regular in-season basketball training proved a safe and feasible intervention that enhanced DJ height, balance, and agility for female adolescent basketball players relative to the standard basketball training regimen.
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Schlagworte: Basketball weiblich Leistung Relation Training Belastungsgestaltung Gleichgewicht plyometrisches Training
Notationen: Spielsportarten
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002546
Veröffentlicht in: The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 34
Heft: 7
Seiten: 1967-1973
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch