Validity of a linear velocity transducer for testing maximum vertical jumps

(Gültigkeit eines linearen Geschwindigkeitsmessumformers zur Prüfung von maximalen vertikalen Sprüngen)

This study aimed to examine the validity of mechanical variables obtained by a linear velocity transducer from the unconstrained and constrained squat jump (SJ). Twenty-three men were tested on the unconstrained SJ and the SJ constrained by a Smith machine. Maximum values of force, velocity, and power were simultaneously recorded both by a linear velocity transducer attached to a bar of mass of 17, 30, 45, 60, and 75 kg and by a force plate. Linear velocity transducer generally overestimated the outcomes measured as compared to the force plate, particularly in unconstrained SJ. Bland-Altman plots revealed that heteroscedasticity of errors was mainly observed for velocity variables (r 2?=.26-.58) where the differences were negatively associated with the load magnitude. However, exceptionally high correlations were observed between the same outcomes recorded with the 2 methods in both unconstrained (median r=.89 [.71-.95]) and constrained SJ (r=.90 [.65-.95]). Although the systematic and proportional bias needs to be acknowledged, the high correlations between the variables obtained by 2 methods suggest that the linear velocity transducer could provide valid values of the force, velocity, and power outputs from both unconstrained and constrained SJ.
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Schlagworte: Biomechanik Messverfahren Gütekriterien Geschwindigkeit Sprung maximal Test
Notationen: Naturwissenschaften und Technik Trainingswissenschaft
DOI: 10.1123/jab.2016-0142
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Applied Biomechanics
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Jahrgang: 33
Heft: 5
Seiten: 388-392
Dokumentenarten: elektronische Zeitschrift
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch