The inependent person report of the WADA investigation of Sochi allegations, part 2. Table of Contents Glossary Chapter 1: Executive Summary of 2nd IP Report Key Highlights of 2nd Report Institutionalised Doping Conspiracy and Cover Up The Athlete Part of Conspiracy and Cover Up London Summer Olympic Games IAAF Moscow World Championships Sochi Winter Olympic Games 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Appointment of the IP 1.3 1st Report Key Findings 1.4 Constraints of the 1st Report 1.4.1 Response to 1st Report Findings 1.5 Completion of the IP's Mandate 1.6 IP Investigative Method 1.7 Chronology of Events 18 Highlights Chapter 2: Athletes Benefiting from Manipulations and Concealment of Positive Tests Chapter 3: The Moscow Laboratory and the Disappearing Positive Methodology ("DPM") Chapter 4: The Olympic Games Year and London 2012 Chapter 5: IAAF Moscow World Championships and Events of 2013 Chapter 6: Sochi 2014 The XXII Olympic Winter Games Chapter 7: Samples Swapping After Sochi 19 Conclusion Chapter 2: Athletes Benefiting from Manipulations Concealing Positive Doping Tests Chapter 2 Highlights 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Individual Russian Athletes 2.3 Potential Violations of Code Article 22 2.3.1 Contextual Evidence 2.3.2 ITP Screen of the Moscow Laboratory Indicating Possible Prohibited Substances (DPM) 2.3.3 Forensic Evidence 2.3.4 Additional Evidence of Doping and Doping Cover-Up Related to Individual Athletes Provided by Dr Rodchenkov 2.4 Potential Violations of Code Article 25 2.5 Potential Violations of Code Article 28/29 2.6 Potential Violations of Code Article 21 Chapter 3: The Moscow Laboratory & the Disappearing Positive Methodology ("DPM") Chapter 3 Highlights 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The IP's Findings on the Moscow Laboratory and the DPM 3.3 DPM Communication Methods 3.4 DPM Investigative Results 3.5 Summary Chapter 4: The Olympic Games Year and London 2012 Chapter 4 Highlights 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Lay of the Land in Russia 2012 4.3 Incident: WADA Directed Testing of "67 Samples" 4.4 Reaction: Russian Response as a result of WADA Testing Incident 4.5 The Bereg Kit Washout Technique: London 2012 451 Weakness of Bereg kit Washout Testing 4.6 The XXX Olympiad: London 2012 4.6.1 London 2012 Retesting Results and IP Intelligence given to the IOC 4.7 Athlete Case Study 4.8 Summary of Findings Chapter 5: Moscow Championships and Events of 2013 Chapter 5 Highlights 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Eliminating the Identified Vulnerabilities in the Doping Cover up and Manipulation Conspiracy 5.2.1 Sample Swapping 5.2.2 "Under the Table" Washout Testing 5.3 Universiade Games: Trial Run on Sample Swapping 5.4 2013 Moscow IAAF World Championships ("Moscow Championships") 5.5 Corruption Related to Positive Doping Results 5.6 Washout Prior to Moscow Championships 5.7 Sample Swapping at the Moscow Championships Chapter 6: Sochi 2014 The XXII Olympic Winter Games Chapter 6 Highlights 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Protected Athletes 6.3 Clean Urine Harvesting 6.4 The Mechanics of Sample Swapping 6.4.1 Preparation of the Urine Prior to Swap 6.4.2 Movement of A and B Samples within the Laboratory 6.5 Results of the Sochi Forensic Investigation 6.5.1 Bottle Tampering and Confirmation of Scratches and Marks 6.5.2 Laboratory Analysis Confirming Salt Adjustments for Specific Gravity ("SG") 6.5.3 DNA Analysis 6.6 Subsequent Forensic Analysis of Paralympic Samples 6.7 Case Studies 6.7.1 Sochi Female Hockey Player 1 (A0790) 6.7.2 Sochi Female Ice Hockey Player 2 (A0866) Chapter 7: 2014: Sample Swapping After Sochi Chapter 7 Highlights 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Action: WADA's 2014 Regulatory Changes - Steroid Profile ABP 7.3 Reaction: The WADA Steroid Profile Action & the Russian Response 7.3.1 High Profile Athletics Athlete (A0363) 7.3.2 Case study: Russian Weightlifters (A0076, A0101, A0193, A0459, A0514, A0552, A0325, A0789 7.4 Sample Swapping in 2014 7.5 The Penultimate Action/Reaction Dichotomy Occurred in the WADA Unannounced Visit of December 2014 7.6 Forensic and Documentary Evidence Related to the WADA Seized Samples 7.6.1 DPM Evidence 7.6.2 Scratches and Marks Evidence 7.6.3 DNA Evidence 7.6.4 Salt Analysis 7.6.5 Conclusions 7.7 2014 Case Studies 7.7.1 Sochi Male Skater (A0978) 7.7.2 High-Profile Female Competitor in Athletics (A0363) 7.7.3 Male Competitor in Athletics (A0871) APPENDIX A
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