Need satisfaction, motivation, and engagement among high-performance youth athletes: A multiple mediation analysis

(Bedarfsbefriedigung, Motivation und Engagement unter Nachwuchsleistungssportlern: Eine multiple Mediationsanalyse)

The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether the various types of motivation articulated in self-determination theory (SDT) mediated the relationship between basic need satisfaction (i.e. competence, autonomy, and relatedness) and athlete engagement. Four types of motivation as assessed by the Situational Motivation Scale including intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, external regulation, and amotivation were examined as mediators of the need satisfaction-engagement relationship. Swedish downhill skiers (N = 192; n = 95 males, n = 97 females) aged 15-20 years completed questionnaires assessing the study variables of interest. Mediation analyses revealed that all four motivational regulations were significant partial mediators of the relationship between autonomy support and engagement. Moreover, except for external regulation, all three motivational regulations fully mediated the association between relatedness and engagement. Finally, intrinsic motivation and identified regulation partially mediated the relationship between competence and engagement. Findings support SDT contentions highlighting the importance of self-determined forms of motivation in mediating need satisfaction and engagement. The mediation patterns and directions for future research are discussed. Volltext auch unter: https://www.researchgate.net/search.Search.html?type=publication&query=Need%20satisfaction%2C%20motivation%2C%20and%20engagement%20among%20high-performance%20youth%20athletes%3A%20A%20multiple%20mediation%20analysis
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Schlagworte: Sportpsychologie psychischer Prozess Psyche Stress Motivation Belastbarkeit Training Wettkampf Coaching Trainer Sportler Nachwuchsleistungssport Junioren alpiner Skisport
Notationen: Trainingswissenschaft Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften technische Sportarten Nachwuchssport
DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2014.999346
Veröffentlicht in: International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Jahrgang: 13
Heft: 4
Seiten: 415-433
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch