Does intensive soccer playing during the growth period lead to leg length discrepancies?

(Führt intensives Fußballspielen während der Wachsrumsperiode zu Beinlängendiskrepanzen?)

Leg length discrepancies (LLD) are a common reason for podiatry consultations and can affect up to 90% of the overall population. Furthermore, it is widely recognized that intensive participation in certain sports can alter bone development. The aim of this study is to explore any possible relation between playing soccer and the appearance or evolution of LLD, by means of a retrospective study based on the analysis of case reports of patients followed for foot or plantar troubles. Case reports were selected in the archives of a podiatric clinic for the period between 2002 and 2016 among patients who declared regular to intensive soccer playing, aged 13 years or more. LLD was detected in the vast majority of cases (95 cases out of 104). Pearson correlation coefficients were computed and revealed a strong correlation between the laterality of the kicking limb and that of the shorter leg. The shorter limb was on the side of the kicking leg in 96% of the cases when considering the players who began practice before the age of 13, and only 53% of the cases for others. Intensive soccer playing at a young age may encourage the appearance and evolution of a real LLD.
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Schlagworte: Kind Jugend Belastungsintensität Belastungshäufigkeit Fußball Relation Gesundheit Bein Knochen Körpermaß
Notationen: Spielsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Nachwuchssport
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-117600
Veröffentlicht in: Sports Medicine International Open
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Jahrgang: 1
Heft: 5
Seiten: E183-E187
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch