The use of continuous vs. intermittent cold water immersion as a recovery method in basketball players after training: a randomized controlled trial

(Einsatz kontinuierlicher vs. intermittierender Kaltwasseranwednung als Wiederherstellungsmethode bei Basketballspielern nach dem Training: eine randomisierte kontrollierte Untersuchung)

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to compare two cold water immersion protocols, continuous or intermittent, on recovery in basketball players. Methods: Ten male basketball players (age: 14 ± 0.4 years, body mass: 65.4 ± 9.1 kg, height: 175 ± 7.3 cm, body fat %: 10.3 ± 4) were included in the study. After three 90-minute training sessions (avg. heart rate 158 ± 11.92, 156 ± 7.06 and 151 ± 10.44 bpm), participants were grouped into a continuous immersion (12 min at 12 ± 0.4°C) group, intermittent immersion (4 x 2 min immersion at 12 ± 0.4 °C + 1 min out of water) group and a control group (CG). Countermovement jump (CMJ), muscle pain and thigh volume were measured. Results: Both cold water immersion protocols were effective in reducing the pain 24 and 48 hours after training compared with the CG (F (3.54) = 2.91, p = 0.016, ?p2 = .24). Concerning CMJ change, % differences occurred at 24 (Z = 11.04, p = 0.004) and 48 hours (Z = 14.01, p < 0.001) in comparison with the CG. Regarding the muscle volume, the statistical analysis did not report a significant interaction (F (3.54) = 2.42, p = 0.058). Conclusion: Both cold water immersion CWI protocols are effective in improving recovery in basketball players.
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Schlagworte: Basketball Wiederherstellung Physiotherapie Thermoregulation Hydrotherapie
Notationen: Spielsportarten
Tagging: Kaltwasseranwendung
DOI: 10.1080/00913847.2017.1292832
Veröffentlicht in: The Physician and Sportsmedicine
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Jahrgang: 45
Heft: 2
Seiten: 134-139
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch