The impact of a multicomponent training program on physical fitness and joint injuries in Spanish male professional soccer players

(Die Auswirkungen eines Mehrkomponenten-Trainingsprogramms auf die körperliche Fitness und Gelenkverletzungen bei spanischen Profifußballern)

This study aimed to assess the effects of a multicomponent training program (ProSAS) on selected measures of physical fitness and joint injuries in Spanish male professional soccer players. Twenty-six professional soccer players (age: 25.2 ± 3.1 years) were randomly assigned to either the experimental (EG; n = 16) or control group (CG; n = 10). Y-balance test (YBT), Single leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ), Single leg hop for distance test (SLH), Side-hop test (SH), Speedy jump test (SpJ), Agility T-test (TT) and Lower extremity functional test (LEFT) were performed before and after an 8-weeks training period. Additionally, any joint injury occurring during the intervention period were recorded. Significant improvements in the EG in all tests (p = 0.001 to p = 0.014), except for SLCMJ (p = 0.632) with the dominant leg were observed. CG displayed decreases in SLCMJ with the non-dominant leg (p = 0.014), SH for both legs (p = 0.001 to p = 0.050), TT (p = 0.005), and LEFT (p = 0.001). Inter-groups differences revealed better results for the EG in all variables (p = 0.001 to p = 0.008) except from SLCMJd (p = 0.555). Moreover, the EG exhibited lower joint injury incidence and burden compared to the CG (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that the ProSAS is an effective multicomponent program to improve variables related to risk of joint injuries, and consequently, to reduce the incidence and burden of these injuries in professional soccer players.
© Copyright 2024 Journal of Sports Sciences. Taylor & Francis. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Fußball Spanien Sportmedizin Verletzung Prävention Stützgewebe Bewegungsapparat Gelenk Leistungsfähigkeit Relation Trainingsprogramm Trainingswirkung
Notationen: Spielsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2307780
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Sports Sciences
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Jahrgang: 41
Heft: 21
Seiten: 1934-1943
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch