COVID-19 pandemic impacts on the mental health of professional soccer: comparison of anxiety between genders

(Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die mentale Gesundheit von Profifußballern: Vergleich der Ängste zwischen den Geschlechtern)

This study verifies associated factors with trait and state anxiety in professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample was composed of 315 athletes, coaches, and physical trainers of professional soccer teams during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this amount, 214 were classified with trait anxiety, and 315 were classified with state anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). This study is an epidemiological and cross-sectional study. We applied an observational method, and we performed a remote measurement. The measurement was made via online questionnaires in male and female individuals working on soccer teams (soccer professionals or athletes) who could be affected by anxiety during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Each questionnaire was composed of sociodemographic questions, self-perceived performance, and STAI. The main results indicated a significant difference between female vs. male soccer professionals in state anxiety (54.97 ± 9.43 vs. 57.65 ± 9.48 index) and trait anxiety (54.21 ± 5.74 vs. 55.76 ± 6.41 index) with higher results in men. Sociodemographic variables impacted significant differences between female and male athletes and professionals of soccer clubs, and anxiety during the pandemic COVID-19 period impacted self-perceived performance analysis. The present results highlight the importance of cognitive behavior therapy for professional soccer teams.
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Schlagworte: Sportpsychologie Hochleistungssport Leistungssport Fußball Profisport Virus Relation Gesundheit Emotion Angst Geschlecht Differenz männlich weiblich Befragung psychische Eigenschaft psychischer Prozess mental
Notationen: Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Spielsportarten
Tagging: Coronavirus COVID-19 Pandemie mentale Gesundheit Geschlechtsunterschiede
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765914
Veröffentlicht in: Frontiers in Psychology
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Jahrgang: 12
Heft: 765914
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch